The case reports include the patients' history, physical findings, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment, including prescriptions, diet, course, and even autopsy findings. His clinical and surgical notes contain details of lectures and case histories. Rizal kept meticulous notes of his clinical experiences in Madrid. However, one could obtain a doctoral degree, similar to a contemporary American doctoral degree, after passing examinations and writing an approved thesis.) Further medical education was not required to call oneself a physician or to practice medicine at that time.

(The licentiate is an undergraduate degree similar to the American bachelor's degree but with a more vocational focus. In 1884, Rizal completed licentiates in medicine and in philosophy and letters at the Central University of Madrid. Dissatisfied with his education there, due in part to the prejudices of faculty against native students, he continued his studies in Spain. 2 From 1879 to 1882, he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying, and philosophy and letters at Santo Tomas University in Manila. On graduation from the Ateneo, he won first prizes in 5 academic subjects, and his bachelor of arts degree was conferred from Santo Tomas University (the only institution in the Philippines authorized to grant academic degrees). Rizal received his secondary education at the Ateneo Municipal of Manila, where he was a star pupil. Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.

El filibusterismo meaning by jose rizal